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Finding Flock

Cameras by location

License plate readers, state by state

146,149 automated license plate readers have been documented across 52 states and territories by OpenStreetMap contributors. Every count below reflects volunteer field documentation, refreshed every six hours — not an official census. Updated November 14, 2026. See the national statistics for growth, vendor share, and operators.

How to read this index

Each state row links to a page breaking that state’s cameras down city by city. A city receives its own page once volunteers have documented at least ten cameras inside its Census-defined limits; below that threshold, a count says more about mapping activity than about surveillance.

A state appears in the table only once at least one reader has been documented inside it, so a state with none has no row at all. Every state and territory currently has at least one. The search covers the whole country, territories included, so an empty state means nothing has been reported there, not that we stopped looking.

Because every figure is volunteer field documentation — gathered as described in the methodology — counts change with every six-hour refresh as contributors add, correct, and remove cameras, and an undercount is always more likely than an overcount. The same record shows how the national count grew from 30 mapped cameras in 2019. For the legal context behind the numbers — which states cap retention, require warrants, or restrict sharing — see our state-by-state guide to license plate reader laws.

The same cameras are also sliced other ways: by who makes them, by who operates them, and in bulk on the download page. If you are new to the technology, Learn explains how these systems work and what the law says about them.

StateCamerasCitiesShare
California21,73835714.9%
Texas17,47121712.0%
Georgia10,3621197.1%
Florida9,5271706.5%
Illinois7,6601825.2%
Ohio6,9851534.8%
New York4,822593.3%
Pennsylvania4,033622.8%
North Carolina3,984712.7%
Indiana3,840642.6%
Tennessee3,722582.5%
Michigan3,679632.5%
Missouri3,482692.4%
Virginia3,405452.3%
Alabama3,062562.1%
Colorado2,778451.9%
Arizona2,685411.8%
New Jersey2,489331.7%
Louisiana2,390301.6%
Washington2,279601.6%
South Carolina2,169371.5%
Kansas2,113261.4%
Wisconsin2,094441.4%
Kentucky1,920331.3%
Minnesota1,691421.2%
Oklahoma1,560251.1%
Maryland1,256230.9%
Mississippi1,172280.8%
Massachusetts1,171280.8%
Arkansas1,114260.8%
Utah1,075280.7%
Connecticut1,059150.7%
New Mexico1,046170.7%
Nevada1,035130.7%
Iowa890240.6%
Nebraska65680.4%
Oregon579120.4%
Delaware52860.4%
Idaho48590.3%
Rhode Island32560.2%
Puerto Rico28050.2%
South Dakota27650.2%
West Virginia25420.2%
North Dakota17040.1%
District of Columbia12110.1%
Maine10820.1%
Hawaii9620.1%
Montana8920.1%
Wyoming7320.0%
New Hampshire6200.0%
Vermont3200.0%
Alaska3110.0%

Most-documented cities

  1. Houston, TX2,494
  2. New York, NY1,365
  3. Dallas, TX956
  4. Chicago, IL787
  5. San Diego, CA742
  6. Atlanta, GA665
  7. San Jose, CA616
  8. Indianapolis, IN603
  9. Detroit, MI566
  10. Los Angeles, CA548
  11. Oakland, CA542
  12. San Francisco, CA509
  13. Kansas City, MO509
  14. Memphis, TN489
  15. Fort Worth, TX476
  16. Oklahoma City, OK382
  17. Wichita, KS378
  18. Columbus, OH345
  19. San Antonio, TX343
  20. Albuquerque, NM342
  21. Louisville/Jefferson County, KY342
  22. Charlotte, NC337
  23. Tucson, AZ313
  24. Birmingham, AL307
  25. Austin, TX297

Highest-density cities

  1. Youngtown, AZ59.9/mi²
  2. Kennesaw State University, GA51.0/mi²
  3. North Randall, OH43.7/mi²
  4. Vieques, PR43.1/mi²
  5. Bay Harbor Islands, FL42.9/mi²
  6. Oakdale, PA40.5/mi²
  7. Sand City, CA36.6/mi²
  8. West University Place, TX36.4/mi²
  9. Beverly Hills, CA32.6/mi²
  10. Nassau Bay, TX31.3/mi²

Camera locations: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). City boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files. Density is documented cameras per square mile of a city’s Census-defined land area.